Learning Patience and Expecting the Unexpected from Making Sourdough

A common theme that I talk about the connection between bread and the lessons life teaches us. Bread can be traced back to ancient times and it is recorded in Torah, see for example Numbers 15:19 -21. I will talk more about the Biblical connection when I do my live stream on Challah bread making 27 March 2025.

Moving on, talking about bread it is importnat to remember bread is universal. Meaning it sustains human life and sustains human civilization. Without bread, life as we know it would be alot different. Bread too, before it is baked, is a live. Yeast, feeds off of the sugar in the flour and in the dough mixture resulting in the production of carbon dioxide, CO2. The how much and how quickly the yeast produces CO2, depends on several factors like the quantity of salt in the dough mixture, the temperature of the room, temperature of the water, the amount of water, and the type of flour to name a few. These environmental factors along with other causes the bread to rise and the rising influences both taste and texture. In many ways making bread is analogous to life. It is the ingredients along with environmental factors that influence development. Sometimes, the interaction between environment and ingredients lead to unexpected results.

When I did my first pizza dough and pizza live stream, it did not turn out exactly as planned. From that experience, 2 weeks later showing resilience I once again made the dough and pizza. I did it to show, even with careful planning, much as you plan yeast breads do not always go as planned. In this situation, factors outside of my control and inaccurate measuring led to some unexpected results. Using what I learnt from my first experience, I was able to over come it.

I took that experience and started my next journey, sourdough. On 26 January 2025, I made sourdough bread. This journey was a bit different. I made a sourdough starter and it took longer than I expected to grow. I feel the reason for not growing as quick as I expected is due to the kitchen being on the cooler side, like between 68 and 72 degrees farenheit. As I stated in my video I had reservations about the float test but I did the float test. My starter floated and so, I believed, it was ready. When I baked it, the bread came out hard and did not rise as expected.

I believe there are probably three reasons for this. First, even though my starter floated, I don’t believe it was ready. Second, I used a bit of flour because the dough was extremely sticky and this may have made it more dense. I still debate this because, the dough did not feel, to me, as though too much flour was added. Instead, I come back to the starter and wonder if it did not rise as much as I thought it did. Third, the dutch oven I used was quite large and when I formed the dough it was much smaller.

Out of the three reasons, I feel there were issues with the dough rising and rising issues come back to the starter. During my live feed in just over a week, on sourdough English muffins, I have created a new starter using a different approach.

From my sourdough experience, the life lesson I learnt was patience. Sourdough takes time to grow and to make. Also, from this experience another lesson I would say prepare for the unexpected. In this experience, I thought everthing would go as planned, even though I had some initial concerns. However, after I took out the finished product, it was not what I was expecting.

So, from my two dough experiences, I have learnt patience and resilence.

When you make your own dough, what do you learn?

Time saving Crash Course in flours for yeast and quick breads

Hi, and thank you for stopping by to read this very informative post.

In my live streams talking about pizza dough and making pizza I mention that you should use 00 flour and avoid using self-rising flour? So, why do I say this?

It is easy to assume that all flours are created equally and can be easily interchanged. Unfortunately this is not the case with pizza dough. In this detailed article I will explore the four basic types of flour: 00, all purpose, self rising, and strong flour.

Self-rising

Just like the name indicates, self-rising flour contains ingredients that help the flour to rise like baking powder. Baking powder is typically made up of baking soda ( a base – pH > 7) and two acids (pH < 7) cream of tartar and sodium aluminium sulphate.

Furthermore, self rising flour varies by location in regards to salt. In some countries like the US, self rising flour includes salt and in some countries like the UK, salt is not included. Salt is very important when you are cooking with yeast since salt controls fermentation thereby providing a better overall structure to your yeast bread. Too much salt, your bread does not rise and too little, it rises too fast with a very poor structure. So, when making breads, it is important to get your salt measurement correct.

This means, using self-rising flour for pizza dough is probably not a good idea due to pH and self-rising flour already having levelling agents that cause the dough to rise. Typically, if you use self-rising flour for yeast breads, like pizza crust and loafs of bread, you will find that the bread is very soft with a poo fie like texture, which is not what you want. Finally, due to the specific use for self-rising flour it should not be substituted for general all purpose flour when making yeast breads.

00 Flour

To make the best pizza crust requires using a very specialised type of flour 00. 00 is a finely milled flour that is high in protein and low in gluten. This means when you make your pizza dough it will readily absorb the water, if your dough is prepared correctly it will take form quicker and hold its shape. 00 flour is the ideal flour when making homemade pizza dough.

The downside to 00 flour, because of its low gluten level it does not brown as much meaning your pizza crust will be more tan. As you can see in the taco pizza photo, the crust is not a deep rich brown but a lighter tan.

However, the benefits of 00 definitely outweigh one minor drawback.

As for cost, 00 is more expensive. I can buy 5 kg of 00 on Amazon UK for around £10. Whereas, I can buy a store brand 5 kg general purpose flour for somewhere between £4 and £7.50.

My challenge to you, if you have not tried 00 with your pizza dough recipe then I suggest you try it because you will never go back. If you have tried 00 flour for pizza dough then I would love to hear your experience.

All Purpose Flour

All purpose, sometimes called general purpose flour or white flour is like the name says, it is meant for most baking situations. Unlike self-rising all purpose flour does not contain levelling agents and unlike 00 flour, all purpose is a medium mill versus being finely milled. This means you can use all purpose flour for most baking situations but where a more finer milled flour is required, you may need to sift it.

Strong Flour

Strong flour is sometimes called bread flour and it is a good overall flour for yeast breads. Some of you are thinking strong flour and 00 flour are the same. You are almost right since they are both well suited for bread making like pizza dough and will give you very good results. However, where they differ is 00 is more finely milled and 00 is lower in gluten content.